Overview
A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-21556 affects Oracle Agile PLM Framework, a core component of Oracle Supply Chain software. This flaw, located in the Agile Integration Services module, allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to fully compromise the system. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Technical Details
This vulnerability exists due to improper authorization logic within the Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Exploiting the flaw does not require user interaction and can be performed remotely. Once exploited, the attacker may gain control over the entire Agile PLM environment.
Although the issue originates in the PLM Framework, successful attacks may impact other integrated Oracle applications, indicating a scope change in the attack surface.
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base Score: 9.9 (Critical)
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: Low
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Changed
- Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: High
Affected Versions
The vulnerability affects the following version of Oracle Agile PLM Framework:
- Version 9.3.6
Mitigation and Recommendations
Oracle has addressed the issue in its January 2025 Critical Patch Update. Organizations using Agile PLM Framework should:
- Apply the latest patches immediately.
- Restrict HTTP access to trusted network sources only.
- Review authorization policies and configurations across the PLM deployment.
- Monitor logs for unusual access patterns or privilege escalation attempts.
Conclusion
CVE-2025-21556 is a prime example of how flawed authorization mechanisms can expose enterprise software to full system compromise. Given its low complexity and severe impact, remediation should be treated as a high priority by organizations relying on Oracle’s Agile PLM solutions.
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