Tag: agile-plm

Overview

Oracle has disclosed a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-21556 in the Oracle Agile PLM Framework, specifically affecting version 9.3.6. This flaw exists in the Agile Integration Services component and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9, marking it as a highly severe issue with broad impact potential across integrated systems.

Technical Details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization. It allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to exploit insufficient authorization checks. Due to a scope change, this issue may affect not only Agile PLM itself but also other integrated systems, amplifying the risk.

The CVSS vector string is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, which indicates:

• Attack Vector: Network
• Attack Complexity: Low
• Privileges Required: Low
• User Interaction: None
• Scope: Changed (other systems may be affected)
• Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability Impact: High

Impact

Successful exploitation can result in full compromise of the Oracle Agile PLM Framework, including:

• Unauthorized access to sensitive enterprise supply chain data
• Manipulation of critical PLM records and workflows
• Disruption or takeover of related systems due to the scope change

These impacts are particularly severe in organizations that heavily rely on Agile PLM for product lifecycle and supply chain management.

Affected Systems

• Oracle Agile PLM Framework version 9.3.6

Mitigation

Oracle has released a patch as part of the January 2025 Critical Patch Update. Organizations should:

• Apply the security patch immediately
• Audit access controls and integration boundaries
• Monitor for signs of privilege misuse or lateral movement

Conclusion

CVE-2025-21556 serves as a high-impact example of how incorrect authorization mechanisms can be leveraged for system takeover. Given its ease of exploitation and critical nature, immediate remediation is advised for all affected environments running Oracle Agile PLM Framework 9.3.6.

Overview

A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-21556 affects Oracle Agile PLM Framework, a core component of Oracle Supply Chain software. This flaw, located in the Agile Integration Services module, allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to fully compromise the system. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.

Technical Details

This vulnerability exists due to improper authorization logic within the Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Exploiting the flaw does not require user interaction and can be performed remotely. Once exploited, the attacker may gain control over the entire Agile PLM environment.

Although the issue originates in the PLM Framework, successful attacks may impact other integrated Oracle applications, indicating a scope change in the attack surface.

CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

• Base Score: 9.9 (Critical)
• Attack Vector: Network
• Attack Complexity: Low
• Privileges Required: Low
• User Interaction: None
• Scope: Changed
• Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: High

Affected Versions

The vulnerability affects the following version of Oracle Agile PLM Framework:

• Version 9.3.6

Mitigation and Recommendations

Oracle has addressed the issue in its January 2025 Critical Patch Update. Organizations using Agile PLM Framework should:

• Apply the latest patches immediately.
• Restrict HTTP access to trusted network sources only.
• Review authorization policies and configurations across the PLM deployment.
• Monitor logs for unusual access patterns or privilege escalation attempts.

Conclusion

CVE-2025-21556 is a prime example of how flawed authorization mechanisms can expose enterprise software to full system compromise. Given its low complexity and severe impact, remediation should be treated as a high priority by organizations relying on Oracle’s Agile PLM solutions.