Karl.Fail

Tag: cve

  • Critical Vulnerability in Forvia Hella HELLA Driving Recorder DR 820 – CVE-2025-30113

    Overview of CVE-2025-30113

    A critical vulnerability has been discovered in the Forvia Hella HELLA Driving Recorder DR 820. Tracked as CVE-2025-30113, the vulnerability arises from the presence of hardcoded credentials in the Android APK for the device. These credentials, stored in cleartext, provide unauthorized access to the device settings through ports 9091 and 9092. The flaw exposes the system to attackers who can exploit these credentials remotely and gain control over the device.

    Details of the Vulnerability

    The issue stems from hardcoded credentials embedded within the APK used for the dashcam’s Android application. These credentials are vulnerable because they are stored in cleartext, making them easily accessible to anyone who gains access to the network. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could gain access to the device settings via ports 9091 and 9092, which are commonly used for network communications.

    This vulnerability is categorized as CWE-798, referring to the Use of Hard-coded Credentials. The use of hardcoded credentials is a serious security risk, as it allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems or devices.

    CVSS Score and Impact

    The CVSS v3.1 score for CVE-2025-30113 is 9.8, indicating a critical vulnerability. The CVSS vector string is: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. This means:

    • Attack Vector (AV): Network – The vulnerability can be exploited remotely via the network.
    • Attack Complexity (AC): Low – The exploit does not require complex conditions to execute.
    • Privileges Required (PR): None – No special privileges are required for the attack.
    • User Interaction (UI): None – The vulnerability can be exploited without user interaction.
    • Confidentiality Impact (C): High – An attacker can access sensitive information.
    • Integrity Impact (I): High – The attacker can alter system data.
    • Availability Impact (A): High – The attacker can disrupt or crash the device.

    Mitigation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the Forvia Hella HELLA Driving Recorder DR 820 are advised to update the device firmware and ensure that any hardcoded credentials are properly secured or removed. Additionally, the device should be monitored for any unusual activity on ports 9091 and 9092.

    For more information, refer to the following resources: CVE Draft on Medium and GitHub Repository.

    Conclusion

    The CVE-2025-30113 vulnerability highlights the serious security risks posed by the use of hardcoded credentials in IoT devices. Users of the Forvia Hella HELLA Driving Recorder DR 820 should take immediate action to secure their devices and mitigate the risk of exploitation.

  • Critical macOS Vulnerability (CVE-2025-24266): Buffer Overflow Risk and Unexpected System Termination

    Overview

    A severe vulnerability (CVE-2025-24266) has been identified in Apple’s macOS, posing a significant risk due to a buffer overflow issue. This flaw can lead to unexpected system termination, which could result in the loss of data or a system crash. The issue stems from improper bounds checking and affects multiple macOS versions.

    Vulnerability Description

    The vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow, a common programming issue where data is written beyond the boundaries of a buffer, causing unpredictable behavior. In this case, an attacker could exploit this flaw to cause an app to unexpectedly terminate the system.

    Specifically, the following macOS versions are affected:

    • macOS Ventura (pre-13.7.5)
    • macOS Sequoia (pre-15.4)
    • macOS Sonoma (pre-14.7.5)

    Apple has addressed this issue in macOS updates, including Ventura 13.7.5, Sequoia 15.4, and Sonoma 14.7.5. Users are strongly encouraged to update their systems to avoid potential exploitation.

    Impact and CVSS Score

    This vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), indicating that it could have a severe impact on system integrity, availability, and confidentiality. The full CVSS vector for CVE-2025-24266 is as follows:

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

    Here’s a breakdown of the CVSS score:

    • Attack Vector (AV): Network (the attack can be initiated remotely)
    • Attack Complexity (AC): Low (no special conditions required)
    • Privileges Required (PR): None (no authentication needed)
    • User Interaction (UI): None (no user involvement required)
    • Confidentiality Impact (C): High (sensitive data could be compromised)
    • Integrity Impact (I): High (system integrity could be affected)
    • Availability Impact (A): High (system could be rendered unavailable)

    Technical Details

    The vulnerability is caused by improper bounds checking, a flaw in software that causes a buffer overflow. In this case, an attacker can exploit this to trigger an unexpected termination of the system. This could result in data loss or disruption of system operations, posing significant security risks.

    Resolution

    Apple has released patches for this vulnerability in the latest macOS versions. The affected versions are fixed in:

    • macOS Ventura 13.7.5
    • macOS Sequoia 15.4
    • macOS Sonoma 14.7.5

    It is strongly recommended that all users update their macOS devices to these versions to protect against potential exploitation of this vulnerability. Apple also provides support links with further details:

    Conclusion

    This vulnerability represents a critical security risk for macOS users. Ensuring that your system is updated to the latest macOS versions is essential to maintaining the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of your data. Regular updates are the best defense against these types of vulnerabilities.

  • Critical Vulnerability in macOS: CVE-2025-24233

    Overview of CVE-2025-24233

    A critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-24233) has been discovered in Apple’s macOS products, affecting versions prior to macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. This flaw allows a malicious app to potentially read or write to protected system files, posing a significant security risk. Apple has addressed this vulnerability with improved restrictions, and it is strongly recommended that users update their systems immediately to mitigate the threat.

    Technical Details

    The CVE-2025-24233 vulnerability arises due to insufficient checks in macOS, enabling apps to bypass security restrictions and access protected system files. This could allow attackers to compromise system stability, modify system files, or expose sensitive user data. The issue is particularly relevant to users running older macOS versions, as newer releases have already fixed the flaw.

    CVSS Score and Impact

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24233 is 9.8, marking it as a critical vulnerability. The CVSS vector string for this issue is: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The high CVSS score indicates:

    • Exploitable remotely (Network attack vector)
    • Low complexity, making it easier to exploit
    • No user interaction required, increasing the likelihood of exploitation
    • Significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of system data

    Apple’s Response

    Apple has released updates for macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5 to address this vulnerability. These updates introduce additional restrictions that prevent malicious apps from accessing or modifying protected system files, enhancing the security of user data and system stability. Users are encouraged to update their systems immediately to ensure their devices are secure.

    Conclusion

    Given the critical nature of CVE-2025-24233, it is essential for users of the affected macOS versions to update to the latest security patches. Regular system updates are crucial for maintaining the security and integrity of your devices and protecting your data from potential exploitation.

  • Critical Vulnerability in Apple Products: CVE-2025-24167

    Introduction

    A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-24167, has been discovered in Apple’s iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari. This flaw allows a download’s origin to be incorrectly associated, potentially leading to system instability or exposure of sensitive data. The vulnerability affects versions of iOS and iPadOS prior to 18.4, macOS versions before 15.4, and Safari versions before 18.4. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it is considered a high-severity issue that requires immediate attention from users and administrators alike.

    Technical Overview

    This vulnerability occurs when the origin of a download is improperly associated due to insufficient state management in the affected Apple products. As a result, an attacker could potentially manipulate download sources, leading to unexpected behavior, such as execution of untrusted files or exposure of sensitive data. The flaw impacts macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Safari, with versions prior to those mentioned being vulnerable to exploitation.

    Impact and CVSS Score

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24167 is 9.8, marking it as a critical security issue. The CVSS vector string for this vulnerability is:

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

    This means:

    • The vulnerability can be exploited remotely (Network attack vector).
    • It has low complexity, making it easier to exploit.
    • It does not require user interaction, increasing the risk of exploitation.
    • The vulnerability significantly impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

    Apple’s Response

    Apple has addressed this issue by releasing updates in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, and macOS Sequoia 15.4. These updates improve state management, preventing the incorrect association of download origins and strengthening overall security. It is strongly recommended that users update their systems immediately to mitigate potential risks.

    Conclusion

    Given the critical nature of CVE-2025-24167, users of the affected Apple products should update their systems as soon as possible. Regular updates are crucial in maintaining the security of your devices and ensuring the safety of your sensitive information.

    References

  • Critical Vulnerability in Apple Devices: App May Enumerate Installed Apps (CVE-2025-30426)

    Overview of CVE-2025-30426

    A critical vulnerability has been discovered in several Apple devices, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS. Tracked as CVE-2025-30426, this issue allows an app to enumerate a user’s installed apps without proper authorization. This vulnerability has been addressed with additional entitlement checks in the latest updates: tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and visionOS 2.4.

    Details of the Vulnerability

    The issue arises when an app gains access to sensitive information about the apps installed on a device. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can potentially gather a list of all installed apps, which could lead to unauthorized access to personal information and further exploitation of the system.

    This vulnerability has been classified as CWE-200, which refers to the exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The flaw impacts a wide range of Apple devices, including iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple TVs, and Vision Pro devices, running versions prior to the latest security patches.

    CVSS Score and Impact

    The CVSS v3.1 score for CVE-2025-30426 is a critical 9.8. The CVSS vector string for this vulnerability is: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. This means:

    • Attack Vector (AV): Network – The vulnerability can be exploited remotely.
    • Attack Complexity (AC): Low – The exploit does not require complex conditions to execute.
    • Privileges Required (PR): None – No special privileges are needed to exploit the vulnerability.
    • User Interaction (UI): None – The vulnerability can be exploited without user interaction.
    • Confidentiality Impact (C): High – Sensitive user data can be accessed.
    • Integrity Impact (I): High – The attacker can alter system data.
    • Availability Impact (A): High – The attacker can cause disruptions to the system.

    Mitigation

    To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-30426, Apple users are strongly advised to update their devices to the latest versions of iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, macOS, and visionOS. These updates address the vulnerability by adding additional entitlement checks to prevent unauthorized apps from enumerating installed apps.

    For more information, you can visit Apple’s official security advisory pages: Apple Security Updates.

    Conclusion

    The CVE-2025-30426 vulnerability underscores the importance of protecting sensitive user information on mobile and desktop devices. Users of Apple devices should ensure they apply the latest security updates to prevent potential exploitation.

  • CVE-2025-24207: Critical Security Flaw in macOS Allows Unauthorized iCloud Access

    Overview of CVE-2025-24207

    A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-24207, has been discovered in Apple’s macOS products, affecting versions prior to macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. This flaw allows a malicious app to enable iCloud storage features without the user’s consent, posing a significant security risk.

    Technical Details

    The vulnerability arises from a permissions issue in macOS, where apps may be able to bypass restrictions and enable iCloud storage features without proper user authorization. This issue is due to incorrect default permissions, which allow apps to access iCloud storage features without explicit consent. This flaw impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of user data.

    CVSS Score and Impact

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24207 is 9.8, indicating that it is a critical security issue. The CVSS vector string for this vulnerability is:

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    • Exploitability: This vulnerability can be exploited remotely (Network attack vector).
    • Complexity: Low complexity, making it easier to exploit.
    • User Interaction: No user interaction is required, increasing the risk of exploitation.
    • Impact: High impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of system data.

    Apple’s Response

    Apple has fixed this vulnerability in the latest updates for macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. These updates include additional restrictions to prevent unauthorized apps from enabling iCloud storage features, ensuring that users’ data remains secure and protected.

    Conclusion

    Given the critical nature of CVE-2025-24207, it is strongly recommended that users of the affected macOS versions update their systems immediately. Regular system updates are essential for maintaining the security and integrity of your data and protecting your devices from potential exploitation.

  • CVE-2025-24263: Privacy Vulnerability in macOS

    CVE-2025-24263: Privacy Vulnerability in macOS

    A critical privacy vulnerability, CVE-2025-24263, has been identified in Apple’s macOS, affecting versions prior to macOS Sequoia 15.4. This flaw allows an attacker to observe unprotected user data, posing a significant security and privacy risk.

    Technical Details

    The CVE-2025-24263 vulnerability arises from a failure to properly protect sensitive user data. In older versions of macOS, an attacker could exploit this issue to observe data that should have been protected. This exposure of sensitive information can lead to unauthorized access, affecting both the confidentiality and integrity of user data.

    Apple addressed this vulnerability by relocating sensitive data to a protected location in macOS Sequoia 15.4. With this fix, the risk of unauthorized data exposure has been mitigated, enhancing overall system privacy.

    Impact and CVSS Score

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24263 is 9.8, marking it as a critical security vulnerability. The flaw can be exploited remotely over a network with low complexity, meaning attackers can exploit it without user interaction. This vulnerability significantly impacts the confidentiality and availability of user data, leaving systems open to unauthorized data access.

    Apple’s Response

    Apple quickly responded to this issue by releasing security updates in macOS Sequoia 15.4. These updates implement stronger protections for sensitive data, ensuring that malicious applications can no longer access unprotected user data. Users are encouraged to update their systems to the latest version to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

    Conclusion

    Given the critical nature of CVE-2025-24263, it is essential for all users of the affected macOS versions to apply the latest security patches. Regular updates are necessary to maintain system integrity and protect sensitive data from exploitation.

  • CVE-2025-24247: Critical Vulnerability in Apple’s macOS

    CVE-2025-24247 Overview

    A critical vulnerability has been identified in Apple’s macOS products, specifically affecting versions prior to macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a type confusion issue, which could lead to unexpected app termination. This flaw has been addressed with improved checks in the latest updates from Apple.

    Technical Details

    The CVE-2025-24247 vulnerability arises due to a type confusion issue, which could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate system resources and cause the termination of an app. The vulnerability is primarily the result of insufficient validation and resource management in older versions of macOS. With the updates in place, Apple has implemented stricter validation checks to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability.

    Impact and CVSS Score

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24247 is 9.8, marking it as a critical security flaw. This indicates a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of user data. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely (via a network attack vector) and has low complexity, making it easier for attackers to exploit it. The vulnerability does not require user interaction, which further increases the risk of exploitation.

    Apple’s Response

    Apple has released security updates in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5 to address this issue. These updates include improved checks that mitigate the risk of exploitation, ensuring that malicious applications can no longer trigger unexpected app termination.

    Conclusion

    Given the severity of CVE-2025-24247, it is strongly recommended that users of the affected macOS versions immediately update their devices to the latest security patches. Regular updates are essential to maintaining system integrity and protecting sensitive data from exploitation.

  • CVE-2025-31194: Critical Vulnerability in Apple macOS – Admin Privileges without Authentication

    CVE-2025-31194: Critical Vulnerability in Apple macOS

    A critical vulnerability has been discovered in Apple’s macOS operating system, tracked as CVE-2025-31194. This flaw allows an app’s shortcut to run with admin privileges without proper authentication, posing a significant security risk. The issue affects versions of macOS prior to 15.4 and has been addressed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5.

    Details of the Vulnerability

    This vulnerability arises from an authentication issue in macOS that allows shortcuts to bypass necessary permission checks. An attacker could exploit this flaw to elevate the privileges of a shortcut, enabling it to perform actions that should require admin authentication. Such unauthorized privilege escalation can lead to unauthorized access to system resources, potentially compromising the integrity and security of the system.

    Apple has resolved this issue by implementing improved state management and authentication checks. With these enhancements, only properly authenticated shortcuts will be able to access administrative privileges, significantly reducing the risk of exploitation.

    CVSS Score and Impact

    The CVSS v3.1 score for CVE-2025-31194 is 9.8, indicating a critical vulnerability. The key details of the CVSS score are as follows:

    • Attack Vector (AV): Network – The vulnerability can be exploited remotely.
    • Attack Complexity (AC): Low – The exploit does not require complex conditions to execute.
    • Privileges Required (PR): None – No special privileges are needed to exploit the vulnerability.
    • User Interaction (UI): None – The exploit can occur without user interaction.
    • Confidentiality Impact (C): High – Sensitive user data could be accessed by the attacker.
    • Integrity Impact (I): High – The attacker can alter system data.
    • Availability Impact (A): High – The attacker can cause system disruptions.

    Mitigation

    Apple has addressed the issue by adding additional restrictions and improving shortcut permission validation. Users are strongly encouraged to update to the latest versions of macOS, including macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, or macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, to protect against this critical vulnerability.

    Conclusion

    The CVE-2025-31194 vulnerability underscores the importance of robust authentication and access control mechanisms in macOS systems. Users of affected Apple devices should apply the latest security updates immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation and safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access.

  • CVE-2025-24247: Critical Vulnerability in Apple’s macOS

    CVE-2025-24247 Overview

    A critical vulnerability has been identified in Apple’s macOS products, specifically affecting versions prior to macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a type confusion issue, which could lead to unexpected app termination. This flaw has been addressed with improved checks in the latest updates from Apple.

    Technical Details

    The CVE-2025-24247 vulnerability arises due to a type confusion issue, which could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate system resources and cause the termination of an app. The vulnerability is primarily the result of insufficient validation and resource management in older versions of macOS. With the updates in place, Apple has implemented stricter validation checks to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability.

    Impact and CVSS Score

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24247 is 9.8, marking it as a critical security flaw. This indicates a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of user data. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely (via a network attack vector) and has low complexity, making it easier for attackers to exploit it. The vulnerability does not require user interaction, which further increases the risk of exploitation.

    Apple’s Response

    Apple has released security updates in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5 to address this issue. These updates include improved checks that mitigate the risk of exploitation, ensuring that malicious applications can no longer trigger unexpected app termination.

    Conclusion

    Given the severity of CVE-2025-24247, it is strongly recommended that users of the affected macOS versions immediately update their devices to the latest security patches. Regular updates are essential to maintaining system integrity and protecting sensitive data from exploitation.