Karl.Fail

Tag: score:3.1

  • Critical Input Validation Vulnerability in macOS (CVE-2025-30452)

    A critical vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-30452, has been identified in Apple’s macOS operating system. The flaw arises from an input validation issue that could lead to exploitation if not addressed. This issue affects macOS versions prior to 15.4 and has been fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5.

    Details of the Vulnerability

    The issue stems from improper input validation checks in macOS. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability by providing malicious input, which could cause unintended behavior, including potential unauthorized access to system resources. The vulnerability was addressed by Apple with improved validation checks in the latest updates.

    This vulnerability is categorized as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), meaning that the affected systems failed to properly validate input, leading to potential exploitation.

    CVSS Score and Impact

    The CVSS v3.1 score for CVE-2025-30452 is 9.8, indicating a critical vulnerability. The CVSS vector string is: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which indicates the following:

    • Attack Vector (AV): Network – The vulnerability can be exploited remotely.
    • Attack Complexity (AC): Low – The exploit does not require complex conditions.
    • Privileges Required (PR): None – No special privileges are needed to exploit the vulnerability.
    • User Interaction (UI): None – The exploit can occur without user interaction.
    • Confidentiality Impact (C): High – Sensitive data could be accessed by the attacker.
    • Integrity Impact (I): High – The attacker can alter critical system data.
    • Availability Impact (A): High – The attacker could cause disruptions to system availability.

    Mitigation

    Apple has addressed the issue with improved validation checks in the latest system updates. Users are strongly advised to update their macOS devices to macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, or macOS Sonoma 14.7.5 to mitigate the risk and secure their devices against this critical vulnerability.

    For more information, refer to Apple’s security update page: Apple Security Updates

    Conclusion

    The CVE-2025-30452 vulnerability underscores the importance of proper input validation to prevent unauthorized access and exploitation. Apple users are strongly encouraged to update their devices immediately to protect against potential risks.

  • CVE-2025-24247: Critical Vulnerability in Apple’s macOS

    CVE-2025-24247 Overview

    A critical vulnerability has been identified in Apple’s macOS products, specifically affecting versions prior to macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a type confusion issue, which could lead to unexpected app termination. This flaw has been addressed with improved checks in the latest updates from Apple.

    Technical Details

    The CVE-2025-24247 vulnerability arises due to a type confusion issue, which could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate system resources and cause the termination of an app. The vulnerability is primarily the result of insufficient validation and resource management in older versions of macOS. With the updates in place, Apple has implemented stricter validation checks to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability.

    Impact and CVSS Score

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24247 is 9.8, marking it as a critical security flaw. This indicates a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of user data. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely (via a network attack vector) and has low complexity, making it easier for attackers to exploit it. The vulnerability does not require user interaction, which further increases the risk of exploitation.

    Apple’s Response

    Apple has released security updates in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5 to address this issue. These updates include improved checks that mitigate the risk of exploitation, ensuring that malicious applications can no longer trigger unexpected app termination.

    Conclusion

    Given the severity of CVE-2025-24247, it is strongly recommended that users of the affected macOS versions immediately update their devices to the latest security patches. Regular updates are essential to maintaining system integrity and protecting sensitive data from exploitation.

  • CVE-2025-24247: Critical Vulnerability in Apple’s macOS

    CVE-2025-24247 Overview

    A critical vulnerability has been identified in Apple’s macOS products, specifically affecting versions prior to macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a type confusion issue, which could lead to unexpected app termination. This flaw has been addressed with improved checks in the latest updates from Apple.

    Technical Details

    The CVE-2025-24247 vulnerability arises due to a type confusion issue, which could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate system resources and cause the termination of an app. The vulnerability is primarily the result of insufficient validation and resource management in older versions of macOS. With the updates in place, Apple has implemented stricter validation checks to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability.

    Impact and CVSS Score

    The CVSS score for CVE-2025-24247 is 9.8, marking it as a critical security flaw. This indicates a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of user data. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely (via a network attack vector) and has low complexity, making it easier for attackers to exploit it. The vulnerability does not require user interaction, which further increases the risk of exploitation.

    Apple’s Response

    Apple has released security updates in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5 to address this issue. These updates include improved checks that mitigate the risk of exploitation, ensuring that malicious applications can no longer trigger unexpected app termination.

    Conclusion

    Given the severity of CVE-2025-24247, it is strongly recommended that users of the affected macOS versions immediately update their devices to the latest security patches. Regular updates are essential to maintaining system integrity and protecting sensitive data from exploitation.

  • Critical Authorization Vulnerability in Adobe Commerce (CVE-2025-24434)

    Overview

    A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-24434 has been discovered in Adobe Commerce. This flaw involves incorrect authorization logic and allows attackers to escalate privileges and take over sessions. Exploitation does not require user interaction and has severe confidentiality and integrity implications.

    Vulnerability Details

    This vulnerability is categorized under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization. Affected Adobe Commerce versions do not properly enforce authorization controls, allowing unauthorized users to gain access to protected resources or perform privileged actions.

    Technical Breakdown

    • CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.1 (Critical)
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
    • Confidentiality & Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

    Affected Versions

    The vulnerability affects Adobe Commerce versions up to and including:

    • 2.4.8-beta1
    • 2.4.7-p3
    • 2.4.6-p8
    • 2.4.5-p10
    • 2.4.4-p11 and earlier

    Impact

    If successfully exploited, attackers can escalate privileges, perform session takeovers, and gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data, significantly affecting business operations and user trust.

    Mitigation and Recommendations

    • Apply the latest Adobe Commerce patches immediately.
    • Review and tighten access control policies and session management configurations.
    • Monitor authentication and authorization logs for signs of exploitation.

    References

    For further information, consult the Adobe Security Bulletin.

  • Critical Deserialization Vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion (CVE-2025-24447)

    Overview

    A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-24447, has been disclosed in Adobe ColdFusion, affecting versions 2025.0, 2023.12, 2021.18, and earlier. The vulnerability results from the deserialization of untrusted data and could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code within the context of the current user. No user interaction is required to exploit this issue, making it particularly dangerous.

    Technical Details

    This vulnerability is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data. When an application deserializes data without verifying its source or integrity, it becomes vulnerable to malicious payloads embedded in serialized objects. In this case, ColdFusion may deserialize crafted input from an attacker, leading to code execution.

    The vulnerability is accessible via network and requires no authentication or user interaction. The impact is significant, particularly to confidentiality and integrity, though availability is not directly affected.

    CVSS v3.1 Vector

    • Base Score: 9.1 (Critical)
    • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
    • Confidentiality/Integrity Impact: High

    Affected Versions

    • Adobe ColdFusion 2025.0 and earlier
    • Adobe ColdFusion 2023.12
    • Adobe ColdFusion 2021.18

    Mitigation and Recommendations

    Adobe has released security patches as part of its April 2025 Security Bulletin. All organizations using affected versions of ColdFusion should:

    • Apply the security updates immediately
    • Audit ColdFusion applications for unexpected behavior or access
    • Restrict input sources and validate data formats rigorously

    Conclusion

    CVE-2025-24447 highlights the persistent risks posed by insecure deserialization practices in web applications. Given its ease of exploitation and critical impact, this vulnerability demands urgent attention and immediate remediation.

    For more information, refer to the Adobe Security Bulletin.

  • Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation (SLT)

    Overview

    CVE-2025-31330 is a critical vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation (SLT), specifically affecting the Analysis Platform component. The flaw enables authenticated users to inject arbitrary ABAP code into the system through a remotely exposed RFC function module. The vulnerability bypasses key authorization checks, effectively acting as a backdoor and posing significant risk to system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

    Technical Details

    The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (‘Code Injection’). It exists due to the improper validation of input passed to a function module accessible over RFC. Users with limited privileges can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code, thereby escalating privileges and compromising the SAP environment.

    The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without user interaction and impacts systems configured with affected SLT versions. The attack can result in:

    • Unauthorized execution of ABAP code
    • Bypassing of critical authorization mechanisms
    • Complete takeover of the affected SAP system

    CVSS Score and Vector

    Base Score: 9.9 (Critical)
    CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

    This vector indicates a network-based attack with low complexity, requiring only low privileges, and affecting multiple security domains (scope changed).

    Affected Products

    • SAP Landscape Transformation (Analysis Platform)
      Versions: DMIS 2011_1_700, 2011_1_710, 2011_1_730, 2011_1_731

    Mitigation and Recommendations

    SAP has addressed this vulnerability in its April 2025 Security Patch Day. Organizations using the affected SLT versions should:

    • Apply SAP Note 3587115 immediately
    • Restrict RFC access to trusted users and IP ranges
    • Audit RFC-enabled function modules and related authorizations
    • Monitor systems for unusual ABAP code executions or privilege escalations

    Conclusion

    CVE-2025-31330 is a critical reminder of the risks posed by improperly secured remote function modules in enterprise software. Given the potential for full system compromise, prompt remediation is essential.