Critical Deserialization Vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion (CVE-2025-24447)

Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-24447, has been disclosed in Adobe ColdFusion, affecting versions 2025.0, 2023.12, 2021.18, and earlier. The vulnerability results from the deserialization of untrusted data and could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code within the context of the current user. No user interaction is required to exploit this issue, making it particularly dangerous.

Technical Details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data. When an application deserializes data without verifying its source or integrity, it becomes vulnerable to malicious payloads embedded in serialized objects. In this case, ColdFusion may deserialize crafted input from an attacker, leading to code execution.

The vulnerability is accessible via network and requires no authentication or user interaction. The impact is significant, particularly to confidentiality and integrity, though availability is not directly affected.

CVSS v3.1 Vector

  • Base Score: 9.1 (Critical)
  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
  • Confidentiality/Integrity Impact: High

Affected Versions

  • Adobe ColdFusion 2025.0 and earlier
  • Adobe ColdFusion 2023.12
  • Adobe ColdFusion 2021.18

Mitigation and Recommendations

Adobe has released security patches as part of its April 2025 Security Bulletin. All organizations using affected versions of ColdFusion should:

  • Apply the security updates immediately
  • Audit ColdFusion applications for unexpected behavior or access
  • Restrict input sources and validate data formats rigorously

Conclusion

CVE-2025-24447 highlights the persistent risks posed by insecure deserialization practices in web applications. Given its ease of exploitation and critical impact, this vulnerability demands urgent attention and immediate remediation.

For more information, refer to the Adobe Security Bulletin.

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